企业会计人员职业胜任能力评价指标体系构建

伴随经济全球化进程加快和企业间竞争加剧,企业提高了对会计人员职业胜任能力的要求,所以构建适应企业要求的会计人员职业胜任能力评价指标体系势在必行。通过对国内外职业胜任能力评价研究现状分析发现,会计人员继续教育阶段能力评价的缺失是造成我国当前能力评价体系不完整的主要原因,由此构建了包括继续教育阶段以个性特征为首要指标的全面能力评价指标体系。     

纪念性景观设计中的符号学研究

符号学理论是一门有着极强逻辑性、科学性和系统性的理论。在纪念性景观的设计中,运用符号学理论的研究方法和看待事物的观点,能使设计更加富有文脉化和民族化,同时使纪念性景观能有效的表达出蕴含于其中的纪念意义。     

我国高校大学生信息素质评价标准研究

从介绍信息素质的定义出发，分析了信息素质的内涵，并分析讨论了国内外几个有代表性的信息素质评价标准，在此基础上，提出了一套包含信息知识、信息能力、信息道德三个方面的我国大学生信息素质评价标准。其中，信息知识是基础，信息能力是核心，信息道德是保证。     

认知语用学中的翻译观

本文对传统翻译活动进行了回顾，指出其理论基础的不足，在此基础上，从认知语用学的角度，对翻译的理解与表达活动进行了新的阐述，认为翻译理解实际上是译者对自身认知语境的搜索过程，翻译的表达是基于对读者认知语境的预测的交际策略的选择，并受原作者认知语境的制约。本文对翻译中的基本问题如直译或意译问题也作了探讨。     

论学习型城市的构建

学习型城市理论渊源于"学习型组织理论"。建设学习型城市就是将学习型组织的理念和思想运用于城市的建设和发展的一种实践。它强调学习型城市应具有学习能力、创新能力和反应能力。本文在介绍学习型城市内涵的基础上,就创建学习型城市的意义、如何创建学习型城市等方面进行了有益的探讨。     

E-Readiness Among Male and Female Extension Officers in North-West Province,South Africa

E-readiness, as the inclination to benefit from information technology, among other digital facilitations, was examined among 169 extension officers selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected by a structured, face-validated questionnaire. E-readiness of extension officers was operationalized as a composite score of awareness, availability, accessibility, competencies, and importance of information and communication technology (ICT) tools. Data obtained were analyzed using means and standard deviation. Multiple linear regression was used to isolate the determinants of e-readiness for both male and female extension officers. Significant determinants of e-readiness include living in the job area (t = 2.35, p <.05), means of mobility (2.72), educational level (1.68), number of farmers covered (1.93), working experience (1.80), and age (?2.53).     

应用型农业科技英语人才培养策略

为培养应用型农业科技英语人才,阐述了依据社会需求培养应用型农业科技英语人才的必要性,并提出农业科技英语人才跨文化交际能力的培养策略,使农业科技英语人才具有国际化视野和理解能力,旨在为与西方发达国家进行农业科技知识合作与交流提供服务。     

Phenotypic structure of Pseudomonas populations is altered under elevated pCO2 in the rhizosphere of perennial grasses

The increasing atmospheric CO₂ content (pCO₂) is likely to modify the ecosystem functioning including rhizosphere bacteria that are directly dependent on rhizodeposition. This may include alteration of Pseudomonas populations that display phenotypic traits in relation with plant fitness. In the present study, 1228 Pseudomonas strains were isolated from the non-rhizosphere soil, rhizosphere soil and root fractions of perennial grassland systems: Lolium perenne and Molinia coerulea. Both plants were grown under ambient (36 Pa) and elevated (60 Pa) pCO₂ in the Swiss Free Air CO₂ Enrichment (FACE) system. Pseudomonas spp. were tested for their ability to produce auxin, siderophores and hydrogen cyanide, and to dissimilate nitrate. No effect of root proximity and elevated pCO₂ was observed on the proportions of auxin producers. For L. perenne and M. coerulea, siderophore and hydrogen cyanide Pseudomonas producers were stimulated in the root fraction. In contrast lower frequencies of nitrate reducers were observed in the root fraction compared to non-rhizosphere soil. The frequencies of siderophore producers and nitrate dissimilating strains were higher, and those of hydrogen cyanide producers lower, under elevated pCO₂ for L. perenne. This alteration of the phenotypic structure of Pseudomonas guild in the root fraction is discussed in relation with the physico-biochemical modifications of the rhizosphere condition via rhizodeposition and environmental changes occurring under elevated pCO₂.     

商务英语专业特色课程的建立与研究

针对高校商务英语专业课程设置中普遍存在的问题,从社会需求,教学理念,师资队伍等方面入手,探讨建立有助于培养可持续发展的应用型商务人才的特色课程体系。